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Surgery General

[Research progress on the effects of the interactions between phage and periodontal pathogens on periodontal disease].

Dec 20, 2021

Periodontal disease is among the most prevalent oral diseases. As viruses that may infect bacteria, bacteriophages constitute an important component of the oral microbiome. With the advances in bioinf...

[Effectiveness and safety of robotic assisted-bronchoscopy system in locating and removing spring coils placed in the peripheral lung of beagle dogs: a pilot study].

Dec 20, 2021

To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of the robotic assisted bronchoscope system for localizing and removing the spring coils that placed in the peripheral lung of beagle dogs. The study was con...

The Long Road to Parenthood: Assisted Reproduction, Surrogacy, and Adoption Among US Surgeons.

Dec 20, 2021

We sought to characterize demographics, costs, and workplace support for surgeons using assisted reproductive technology (ART), adoption, and surrogacy to build their families.As the surgical workforc...

Gender Affirming Surgery: A Comprehensive, Systematic Review of All Peer-reviewed Literature and Methods of Assessing Patient-centered Outcomes (Part 2: Genital Reconstruction).

Dec 20, 2021

To perform the first systematic review of all available GAS publications across all procedures to assess outcomes reported in the literature and the methods used for outcome assessment.Assessment of G...

How Are Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury Outcomes Measured?

Dec 17, 2021

Due to the distance from and accessibility to high-volume trauma centers, children in rural areas may have worse pediatric traumatic brain injury (TBI) results. This study aimed to assess the effects ...

How Does Hypertonic Saline Affect Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury?

Dec 17, 2021

After a severe traumatic brain injury, hypertonic saline (HTS) is routinely used to reduce intracranial pressure (ICP) in children (sTBI). While ICP and CPP have a moderate connection with TBI results...

Pediatric Concussion Symptoms & Recovery outcomes

Dec 17, 2021

A recent study suggests that beginning physical activity as soon as 24 to 48 hours after a concussion can help to lessen the severity of persistent postconcussive symptoms. This method, however, has n...

Analysis of Histone H3 K27M Mutation in Adult High-Grade Spinal Glioma

Dec 17, 2021

High-grade spinal glioma (HGSG) is an uncommon but deadly tumor affecting children and adults. In children with diffuse midline glioma, the Histone H3 K27M mutation is linked to a poor prognosis. Due ...

A Retrospective Cohort Study of Spinal Cavernous Malformation

Dec 17, 2021

For a study, the authors wanted to find out what factors influence neurological function following treatment so that clinicians may make better decisions about when and whether to undertake surgery on...

How to Decrease Postoperative Wound Infections After Spine Surgery With Intraoperative Sodium Oxychlorosene–Based Infection Prevention Protocol | A Study

Dec 17, 2021

After spinal surgery, postoperative infection is still a problem. Infection rates following spine surgery have decreased thanks to institutional infection prevention practices. On the other hand, prio...

The Effects of Compressive Injuries On The Flexibility of The Human Spinal Cord During Surgery

Dec 17, 2021

The authors of this study wanted to see how compression affected human Spinal Cord Elasticity (SCE) in vivo. The authors used intraoperative shear wave elastography to assess SCE in a prospective stud...

Patients Undergoing Spine Surgery Have Smartphone GPS Signals For Mobility.

Dec 17, 2021

This study aimed at daily mobility parameters generated from smartphone GPS to patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs), the current gold standard, to the perioperative period of patients following s...

Economic Results of All Outpatient Spine Operations

Dec 17, 2021

Outpatient spinal treatments are becoming more common, with an increasing number performed in ambulatory surgical facilities (ASCs). For this study, the authors used the Healthcare Cost and Utilizatio...

Do Different Activities Predispose To Other Injuries in Adult Sports-Related Traumatic Spinal Injury?

Dec 17, 2021

Sports injuries have a significant potential of causing spinal damage. The authors theorized that different sports predispose athletes to varying types of injuries and severity of injuries. The author...

Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery and Global Coronal Decompensation: A Study of Upper-Thoracic Versus Lower-Thoracic Proximal Fixation for Lengthy Fusions

Dec 17, 2021

Deterioration After adult spinal deformity (ASD) surgery, global coronal alignment (GCA) decline may be linked to poorer outcomes. The effect of fusion length and upper instrumented vertebra (UIV) sel...

Intracortical screw insertion plus limited open reduction in treating type 31A3 irreducible intertrochanteric fractures in the elderly.

Dec 13, 2021

In most elderly patients with intertrochanteric fractures, satisfactory fracture reduction can be achieved by closed reduction using a traction table. However, intertrochanteric fractures cannot achie...

A Randomised Controlled Experiment Comparison - Decompression Alone Versus Decompression + Instrumented Fusion For The Treatment Of Isthmic Spondylolisthesis.

Dec 09, 2021

Decompression with instrumented fusion is the most commonly recommended surgical procedure for treating the symptoms of isthmic spondylolisthesis. A less intrusive traditional method, consisting solel...

The Various Stereotactic Radiosurgery

Dec 09, 2021

The CyberKnife (CK) has proven to be a successful frameless and non-invasive treatment option for various neurosurgical disorders. The authors conducted a thorough retrospective study and literature r...

Tumour Location And A Decline In Functional MRI Language Laterality Estimates

Dec 09, 2021

Functional MRI (fMRI)–based estimations of language dominance may be distorted by brain tumors near the language cortex. The cause of this distortion is uncertain, as is whether it is an artifact of...

How Can Intraoperative Electrocorticography Be Used To Reduce The Extent Of Resection In Patients With Temporal Lobe Epilepsy and Hippocampal Sclerosis?

Dec 09, 2021

Intraoperative electrocorticography (ioECoG)-guided surgery to resect epileptogenic lesions may enhance seizure outcomes. Researchers looked at the postoperative seizure-free time and memory changes i...

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