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Surgery General

Targeting androgen receptor in glioblastoma.

Sep 25, 2023

Glioblastomas are primary brain tumors that originate from glial stem cells or progenitor cells. There is a large difference in the incidence of glioblastoma between males and females. Studies reveale...

Effectiveness of vagus nerve stimulation for drug-resistant generalized epilepsy in children aged six and younger.

Sep 25, 2023

To explore a novel scoring system to evaluate the efficacy of vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) in children with drug-resistant generalized epilepsy (DRGE) aged six and younger.The data of twelve children...

Holmium:YAG laser-assisted intraductal sialendoscopic lithotripsy under local anesthesia.

Sep 25, 2023

This retrospective multi-institutional chart review study aims to present results from patients treated with Holmium:YAG laser-assisted sialendoscopic intraductal lithotripsy under local anesthesia.Pr...

Noninvasive magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound for tendon disruption: an Animal study.

Sep 25, 2023

Surgical resection of the tendon is an effective treatment for severe contracture. Magnetic Resonance-guided Focused Ultrasound (MRgFUS) is a non-invasive ultrasonic therapy which produces a focal inc...

Appointment wait times for surgical care in the Veterans Health Administration and Community Care Program.

Sep 25, 2023

The Veterans Health Administration has been criticized for long wait times; however, studies indicate that Veterans Health Administration wait times are shorter than those for the Veterans Health Admi...

Fragmented care, Commission on Cancer accreditation, and overall survival in patients receiving surgery and chemotherapy for esophageal cancer.

Sep 25, 2023

Increasing regionalization for esophagectomy for cancer may lead patients to travel for surgery at one institution and receive chemotherapy at another closer to home. We explore the effects on surviva...

Determining sex-specific preoperative haemoglobin levels associated with intraoperative red blood cell transfusion in cardiac surgery: a retrospective cohort study.

Sep 18, 2023

Anaemic cardiac surgery patients are at greater risk of intraoperative red blood cell transfusion. This study questions the application of the World Health Organization population-based anaemia thresh...

[Application of hairpin shaped incision combined with cover-lifting flap in plastic surgery of huge fat pad on nape and back].

Sep 18, 2023

To explore the effectiveness of hairpin shaped incision combined with cover-lifting flap in plastic surgery of huge fat pad on nape and back.Between March 2019 and March 2023, 10 patients with huge fa...

Profiling UK injectable aesthetic practitioners: A national cohort analysis.

Sep 18, 2023

The United Kingdom (UK) injectables market has been growing rapidly with a lack of robust regulation and to date, no information regarding the profile of practitioners has been published.We aim to pro...

Characteristics and Research Trends of the 100 Most-Cited Flatfoot Articles.

Sep 18, 2023

Bibliometric studies in the field of orthopedics have increased because of the large volume of the available literature that prevents understanding the general status of the related field. This study ...

Comparing prevalence and types of potentially inappropriate medications among patient groups in a post-acute and secondary care hospital.

Sep 18, 2023

Reducing potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs) is a challenge in post-acute care hospitals. Some PIMs may be associated with patient characteristics and it may be useful to focus on frequent PI...

A history of bariatric surgery before surgery for colorectal cancer may improve short-term postoperative outcomes: Analysis of the national inpatient sample 2015-2019.

Sep 18, 2023

Bariatric surgery is the most effective and sustainable form of weight loss. Bariatric surgery before elective operations for colorectal pathology may improve postoperative outcomes. To compare patien...

Comparison of Global Evaluative Assessment of Robotic Surgery with objective performance indicators for the assessment of skill during robotic-assisted thoracic surgery.

Sep 18, 2023

The Global Evaluative Assessment of Robotic Skills is a popular but ultimately subjective assessment tool in robotic-assisted surgery. An alternative approach is to record system or console events or ...

Generalizability of COBRA: A Parsimonious Perioperative Venous Thromboembolism Risk Assessment Model.

Sep 11, 2023

Standardized use of venous thromboembolism (VTE) risk assessment models (RAMs) in surgical patients has been limited, in part due to the cumbersome workflow addition required to use available models. ...

Matriptase-2 Regulates Iron Homeostasis Primarily by Setting the Basal Levels of Hepatic Hepcidin Expression through A Nonproteolytic Mechanism.

Sep 11, 2023

Matriptase-2 (MT2), encoded by TMPRSS6, is a membrane-anchored serine protease. It plays a key role in iron homeostasis by suppressing the iron-regulatory hormone, hepcidin. Lack of functional MT2 res...

Cardiolipin prolongs the lifetimes of respiratory proteins in Drosophila flight muscle.

Sep 11, 2023

Respiratory complexes and cardiolipins have exceptionally long lifetimes. The fact that they co-localize in mitochondrial cristae raises the questions of whether their longevities have a common cause ...

Women in Surgical Residency Programs in Brazil: A Trend Analysis.

Sep 11, 2023

There is a gender gap in the surgical field worldwide. Brazil and low- and middle-income countries generally tend to have a more profound gap. Therefore, we aim to assess the gender distribution in Br...

Pyknodysostosis: A case report of an 8-year-old male with a rare genetic disorder.

Sep 11, 2023

Pyknodysostosis is a rare genetic disorder characterized by skeletal and craniofacial abnormalities. It is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in the gene encoding cathepsin K. Pyknody...

Design considerations for patient-specific bone fixation plates: a literature review.

Sep 11, 2023

In orthopedic surgery, patient-specific bone plates are used for fixation when conventional bone plates do not fit the specific anatomy of a patient. However, plate failure can occur due to a lack of ...

INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE EVALUATION IN SWINE DURING FULL-ENDOSCOPIC LUMBAR SPINE SURGERY.

Sep 11, 2023

Neurological complications during Full-Endoscopic Spine Surgery(FESS) might be attributed to intracranial pressure(ICP) increase due to continuous saline infusion(CSI). Understanding CSI and ICP corre...

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