On the 21 of February 2020 a resident of the municipality of Vo’, a small town near Padua, died of pneumonia due to SARS-CoV-2 infection. This was the first COVID-19 death detected in Italy since the emergence of SARS-CoV-2 in the Chinese city of Wuhan, Hubei province. In response, the regional authorities imposed the lockdown of the whole municipality for 14 days. We collected information on the demography, clinical presentation, hospitalization, contact network and presence of SARS-CoV-2 infection in nasopharyngeal swabs for 85.9% and 71.5% of the population of Vo’ at two consecutive time points. On the first survey, which was conducted around the time the town lockdown started, we found a prevalence of infection of 2.6% (95% confidence interval (CI) 2.1-3.3%). On the second survey, which was conducted at the end of the lockdown, we found a prevalence of 1.2% (95% Confidence Interval (CI) 0.8-1.8%). Notably, 42.5% (95% CI 31.5-54.6%) of the confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infections detected across the two surveys were asymptomatic (i.e. did not have symptoms at the time of swab testing and did not develop symptoms afterwards). The mean serial interval was 7.2 days (95% CI 5.9-9.6). We found no statistically significant difference in the viral load of symptomatic versus asymptomatic infections (p-values 0.62 and 0.74 for E and RdRp genes, respectively, Exact Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test). This study sheds new light on the frequency of asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection, their infectivity (as measured by the viral load) and provides new insights into its transmission dynamics and the efficacy of the implemented control measures.
Suppression of a SARS-CoV-2 outbreak in the Italian municipality of Vo’.
Jul 2, 2020
Contributor: Enrico Lavezzo,Elisa Franchin,Constanze Ciavarella,Gina Cuomo-Dannenburg,Luisa Barzon,Claudia Del Vecchio,Lucia Rossi,Riccardo Manganelli,Arianna Loregian,Nicolò Navarin,Davide Abate,Manuela Sciro,Stefano Merigliano,Ettore De Canale,Maria Cristina Vanuzzo,Valeria Besutti,Francesca Saluzzo,Francesco Onelia,Monia Pacenti,Saverio Parisi,Giovanni Carretta,Daniele Donato,Luciano Flor,Silvia Cocchio,Giulia Masi,Alessandro Sperduti,Lorenzo Cattarino,Renato Salvador,Michele Nicoletti,Federico Caldart,Gioele Castelli,Eleonora Nieddu,Beatrice Labella,Ludovico Fava,Matteo Drigo,Katy A M Gaythorpe, ,Alessandra R Brazzale,Stefano Toppo,Marta Trevisan,Vincenzo Baldo,Christl A Donnelly,Neil M Ferguson,Ilaria Dorigatti,Andrea Crisanti
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