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The Pain Anxiety Symptom Scale: Initial development and evaluation of four and eight item short forms.

Aug 14, 2023

ABOUT THE EXPERTS

  • Kevin E Vowles

    School of Psychology, Queen’s University Belfast and Belfast Centre for Pain Rehabilitation, Belfast City Hospital, National Health Service (NHS), Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK. Electronic address: k.vowles@qub.ac.uk.

    Eric S Kruger

    Division of Physical Therapy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.

    Robert W Bailey

    VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle Division, Seattle, WA, USA.

    Julie Ashworth

    Midlands Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Staffordshire, UK; School of Medicine, Keele University, Keele, UK.

    Jayne Hickman

    UK Pain Service, Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust, Birmingham, UK.

    Gail Sowden

    School of Medicine, Keele University, Keele, UK; Connect Health, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.

    Lance M McCracken

    Department of Psychology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

REFERENCES & ADDITIONAL READING

PubMed

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